The trabeculae are like a framework of beams that give structural support to the spongy bone.

小梁类似梁柱的架，支撑起了松质的结。

In osteoporosis, there’s thinning of the cortical bone, widening of the Haversian canals and a decrease in the number of trabeculae in the spongy bone.

质疏松症中，皮质会变薄、哈斯管变宽、松质内的小梁数。

So with osteoporosis, abnormal findings include fewer trabeculae in the spongy bone and thinning of the cortical bone, as well as the widening of the Haversian canals.

那么，质疏松的异常包括松质中的小梁会，皮质变薄，还有哈斯管变宽。

Both of these tumors classically form a nidus – which is a disorganized mix of small blood vessels, tiny rods of bone called trabeculae, and unmineralized bony tissue called osteoid.

癌巢是小血管、小棒状（小梁）、未矿化（即类质）等无组织的成。

Looking at a cross-section of a bone, there’s a hard-external layer known as the cortical bone and a softer internal layer of spongy bone or trabecular bone that is composed of trabeculae.

来看一根头的横截面，这个硬质的外层叫皮质，而软一些的松质内层，由小梁成。