metafiction

three recurring themes in metafiction, which afe closely related with the thematic analysis of this novel.

二是元小在当代兴起的原因；

Waugh, Patricia. 1984. Metafiction—The Theory and Practice of Self-conscious Fiction. London:

（中译：《后设小──自我意识小的理论与实践》。钱竞、刘雁滨译。