1.Convex analysis, Lagrangian relaxation, nondifferentiable optimization, and applications in integer programming.
凸分析、拉格朗日松弛法、不可微分函数最适化以及在整数规划上的应用。
2.The PSO algorithm is a new evolutionary computation method which is applicable to complex optimization problems that are nonlinear, nondifferentiable and multimodal.