popes

1.She's outfoxed and outfought Popes, the Holy Roman Empire, France and Spain combined.

取国内的反动主教们，击败强大的法兰西和西班牙合的神圣罗马帝国。

2.Popes seldom weigh in on economic matters and rarely in the form of an encyclical, one of the most authoritative forms of papal writing.

教皇们很少会讨论经济题，也很少以通谕的形式颁布。通谕是教皇文件中最具权威性的一种。