Molds form branches that are like thin threads called hyphae.

霉菌的分枝像细细的线，它们被称作菌丝。

That means that the sugars flow from the tree roots into the fungal hyphae.

这意味着糖分从树根流入真菌菌丝。

In a single pinch of dirt, these hyphae, when lined up, can extend 11 km!

在一小撮土里，这些菌丝如果排成一排能够延伸 11 公里。

Only in this way can the hypha be preserved.

只有这样。菌丝才不被破坏。

Two plants were surrounded with a 40-micron mesh.This can be penetrated by hyphae but not by roots.

另两株植物则被直径40微米的筛孔环绕，这种尺寸下，蚕豆根无法穿过，真菌却可以渗透而过。

They also extend hair-like filaments called hyphae into the soil which pump water even more efficiently than the tree's own roots.

它们还将像头发一样叫做称为菌丝的细丝延伸到土壤中，它比树木自身的根部吸水效率更。

The spores grow thin tendrils called hyphae that allow them to digest wood.

孢子生长出细长的菌丝，这些菌丝使它们能够消化木材。

Once the sugars enter the fungus, they travel along the hyphae through pores between cells or through special hollow transporter hyphae.

糖类进入真菌后，它们通过细胞间的孔隙或特殊的中空转运体菌丝沿菌丝传播。

The white thin hair is the hypha of mucor, which gives tofu a new vitality.

白色的细丝是毛霉菌的菌丝是它们赋予豆腐新的活力。

The strange food covered with white hypha is actually tofu.

这些附着着白色菌丝的奇特食物它们的实质是豆腐。

The fungus' hyphae begin to grow off from the loop, puncturing the worm's cuticle and paralyzing it.

真菌的菌丝开始从环状结构上生长，穿透蠕虫的角质层并使其麻痹。

He did this by inserting tiny microelectrodes into substrates colonised by their patchwork of hyphae threads, their mycelia.

为此，他将微小的微电极插入由菌丝丝拼凑而成的基质中，即菌丝体。

They took their inspiration directly from nature, observing movement patterns in fungal hyphae, brain neurons, and pollen tubes.

他们直接从大自然中汲取灵感，观察真菌菌丝、脑神元和花粉管的运动模式。

They multiply and metamorphose— substituting their rounded structures for elongated thread-like forms called hyphae.

它们繁殖和变形——用它们的圆形结构代替称为菌丝的细长线状形式。

Those hair-things are actually bundles of nutrient-absorbing tendrils -- called hyphae -- from fungi living symbiotically with the plant.

这些毛发实际上是一束吸收营养的卷须——称为菌丝——来自与植物共生的真菌。

The threads swell up into a bulb that produces more hyphae to spread through the rest of the nematode.

这些线状结构膨胀成一个球状体，进而产生更多的菌丝来扩散到线虫的其他部分。

This actin might actually be helping the amoeba exert force on the prey so that it can break the hyphae.

这种肌动蛋白实际上可能在帮助变形虫对猎物施加力量，以便它可以破坏菌丝。

And then there are the hyphae, the threads  of the fungus that grow and lie in wait.

然后是菌丝，真菌的这些丝状结构生长并潜伏着。

Gaps that size are too small for either roots or hyphae to penetrate, but they do permit the passage of water and dissolved chemicals.

蚕豆根或者菌丝都无法穿过，而只有水和可溶性化学物质能够透过。

It threads the hyphae of its mycelium out and then back in, forming a living loop that repeats to form a net.

它将菌丝从菌丝体中伸出然后再收回，形成一个活的环， 重复这一过程以构成一张网。