prophase

1.Chromomere A small beadlike deeply staining structure seen in chromosomes during prophase of mitosis and meiosis.

染色粒：在有丝及减数的前存在染色体上的小念珠状的着色深的结构。

2.Diplotene In MEIOSIS, the stage in late PROPHASE I when the pairs of chromatids begin to separate from the tetrad formed by the association of homologous chromosomes.

双：在减数第一次的前中的靠后的一个阶段。

3.Prophase may be divided into successive stages termed leptotene, zygotene, pachytene, diplotene, and diakinesis.

前可被为连续的阶段：细、、粗、双和终变。

4.Terminalization The movement of chiasmata to the end of the bivalent arms, a process that may occur during late prophase I of meiosis.

交叉)移端：发生在第一次减数后，染色体交叉向二价体染色体臂的末端移动的过程。