disincentive

spiralling house prices are beginning to act as a disincentive to development.

不断上升的房价开始成为发展的障。

higher taxes have major disincentive effects on work effort.

更高的税对工作热情起主要的抑制作用。

What incentive and disincentives were used to encourage compliance with the one-child policy? Which were used more – incentives of disincentives, and why?

一孩政策采用了什麽激励和抑制手励人们遵守？激励和抑制—那一种手法是多用？为什麽？

One of the big disincentives to placing weapons in space has been the technical difficulty and cost of such an enterprise.

一直以，在太空部署武器的主要障之一就是技术难度以及该项事业的高昂成本。